So, how do you wear a baseball glove correctly? You slide your glove hand into the pocket, ensuring your fingers are comfortably seated and your thumb is in the thumb stall. The glove should feel snug but not constricting, allowing for natural movement.
Wearing a baseball glove is more than just shoving your hand into a leather pouch. It’s about achieving a perfect synergy between your hand and the glove, transforming it into an extension of yourself on the field. This guide will walk you through every aspect, from choosing the right glove to its meticulous care, ensuring you’re ready to make plays with confidence.
Choosing the Right Baseball Glove
Before you can even think about wearing a glove, you need to select one that’s right for you. This involves several considerations, from the intended position to your age and hand size.
Baseball Glove Types and Positions
Different positions on the baseball field require specialized gloves. Knowing these distinctions is crucial for optimal performance.
- Infielders (Second Basemen, Shortstops, Third Basemen): These gloves are typically smaller and shallower. The shallow pocket allows for quicker transfers of the ball from glove to throwing hand. They often have an open web design to reduce weight and improve flexibility.
- Outfielders: Outfield gloves are generally larger with a deeper pocket. This depth helps secure fly balls hit with greater force and distance. Closed web designs are common to hide the ball from the runner and prevent it from popping out.
- First Basemen: First baseman’s mitts are unique. They are crescent-shaped and much larger, designed to scoop up throws and ground balls. They have a very deep pocket and are not designed for quick transfers.
- Pitchers: Pitchers’ gloves are designed for concealing the ball before the pitch. They often feature a closed web design, like a basket weave or a solid web, to prevent batters from seeing the grip.
- Catchers: Catcher’s mitts are heavily padded and circular. They lack individual finger stalls and are designed to absorb the impact of fast pitches.
Baseball Glove Size Chart
Finding the correct size is paramount. A glove that’s too small will be difficult to close, while one that’s too large can hinder control. Here’s a general guideline for sizing, but always try gloves on if possible:
| Age Group | Youth (Infield/Outfield) | Youth (Catcher/First Base) | Adult (Infield) | Adult (Outfield) | Adult (Catcher) | Adult (First Base) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Size Range | 9.5 – 11.5 inches | 28 – 31 inches | 11 – 11.75 inches | 12 – 13 inches | 32 – 34 inches | 12 – 13.5 inches |
Note: Glove sizes are typically measured from the tip of the index finger to the heel of the glove.
Baseball Glove Fitting: Achieving the Perfect Feel
A proper baseball glove fitting is key to comfort and performance. It’s not just about the size, but how the glove conforms to your hand.
The Five-Finger Test
This is a simple yet effective way to gauge if a glove feels right:
- Insert Your Hand: Slide your gloved hand into the glove.
- Check Finger Placement: Ensure all five fingers are comfortably in their respective stalls. If your pinky or ring finger feels cramped, the glove might be too small or too narrow. If fingers are loose, the glove might be too big.
- Thumb Position: Your thumb should fit snugly into the thumb stall. There should be a little room, but not so much that your thumb feels lost.
- Palm Comfort: The palm of the glove should feel like a natural extension of your palm. There shouldn’t be any significant pinching or awkward pressure points.
- Glove Closure: Try to close the glove with your fingers and thumb. It should close smoothly, creating a “pocket” where the ball would land. It shouldn’t feel like you’re forcing it or struggling to get it to close.
Considering Glove Material
The material of your glove significantly impacts its feel and break-in process.
- Leather: The most common material. High-quality leather offers durability and a superior feel. Different types of leather exist, such as kip leather (premium, durable), steerhide (tough, good for adult gloves), and cowhide (softer, good for youth gloves).
- Synthetic Materials: Often lighter and more affordable. They require less break-in time but may not offer the same durability or feel as leather.
Breaking In a Baseball Glove
A new glove, especially a leather one, is stiff and unwieldy. Breaking it in is essential to make it pliable and responsive. This process allows the leather to mold to your hand.
Popular Methods for Breaking in a Baseball Glove
There are several effective ways to break in your glove. Combining methods can often speed up the process.
1. The Playing Catch Method
This is the most natural and recommended way to break in a glove.
- How-To: Simply play catch with someone. The act of catching the ball repeatedly will help shape the glove and loosen the leather. Focus on catching the ball in the pocket of the glove.
- Duration: This can take anywhere from a few days to several weeks, depending on the glove’s stiffness and how often you play catch.
2. The Glove Mallet or “Glove Buddy” Method
This method uses tools to help shape the glove.
- How-To: A glove mallet is a wooden or plastic tool used to pound the glove in specific areas, particularly the pocket and along the laces. A “glove buddy” or glove clamp is used to hold the glove closed overnight, forcing it into a more cupped shape.
- Caution: Be gentle when using a mallet. Excessive force can damage the leather.
3. The “Glove in the Oven” (Use with Extreme Caution!)
This method is controversial and carries a significant risk of damaging the glove. If you choose this, proceed with extreme care.
- How-To: Some players advocate for warming the glove slightly to make the leather more pliable. This typically involves placing the glove in a low-temperature oven (around 200-250°F or 90-120°C) for a short period (10-15 minutes).
- Risks: Overheating can dry out and crack the leather, making it brittle and irreparable. This method is not recommended for valuable or new gloves. If you attempt this, ensure the oven is on the lowest possible setting and monitor the glove closely.
4. The Glove Oil and Conditioning Method
Using specialized glove oil and conditioners is a crucial part of the break-in process.
- How-To: Apply a small amount of glove oil or conditioner to the inside of the glove, focusing on the pocket and finger stalls. Gently massage it into the leather. Then, close the glove and use a glove mallet or your hands to pound it into shape. Place a ball in the pocket and secure the glove closed with a glove strap or rubber band overnight.
- Frequency: Repeat this process regularly during the break-in period.
- Caution: Do not over-oil the glove. Too much oil can make the leather heavy and mushy, and can even damage the lacing. Use a quality product specifically designed for baseball gloves.
5. The “Closing the Glove” Method
This is a simple, hands-on approach.
- How-To: After playing catch or oiling, find a comfortable place to sit. Take the glove, place a ball in the pocket, and close the glove around it. Use your other hand to press the glove closed, shaping it around the ball. Hold this position for several minutes.
- Benefits: This helps to reinforce the desired pocket shape.
Baseball Glove Lacing: The Backbone of Your Glove
The lacing of a baseball glove is what holds it together and allows it to maintain its shape. Over time, laces can stretch, break, or become loose.
Re-lacing a Baseball Glove
Re-lacing can revitalize a worn-out glove and allow for customization of its feel.
-
When to Re-lace:
- When laces are broken or frayed.
- When the glove feels loose or floppy.
- When you want to change the glove’s flexibility or pocket depth.
-
Materials Needed:
- New glove lacing (leather laces are best).
- Lacing tool or thin, blunt-ended poker.
- Pliers (optional, for pulling tight).
- Gloves (to protect your hands from oil and dirt).
-
Step-by-Step Re-lacing:
- Observe the Original Pattern: Before removing any old laces, carefully examine how the glove is laced. Take pictures if necessary.
- Start Removing Old Laces: Begin by carefully pulling out the old laces, starting from the fingertips and working your way down. You can use a lacing tool to help push them through the holes.
- Address Worn Areas: As you remove laces, inspect the leather around the holes. If the leather is torn or worn, you may need to reinforce it or consider a professional re-lace.
- Lace the Fingers:
- Start by lacing the fingers first. Thread a lace from the inside out through the bottom hole of the pinky finger.
- Bring the lace up and over the finger, then back down through the next set of holes.
- Continue this pattern up to the fingertip.
- Repeat for the index, middle, and ring fingers.
- Lace the Thumb:
- Start the thumb lacing similarly to the fingers.
- Pay attention to how the thumb lacing connects to the main body of the glove.
- Lace the Back and Palm:
- This is where the lacing creates the pocket. Thread laces between the fingers and the palm, and from the thumb stall to the heel.
- Crucially, leave some slack in the lacing for the pocket. This slack is what creates the depth.
- The lacing in the heel of the glove is often a single, continuous piece that runs up through the center.
- Tighten the Laces: Once all laces are threaded, begin to tighten them. Work systematically, pulling each lace taut. Use pliers if needed to get a firm grip, but avoid over-tightening, which can rip the leather.
- Knotting and Securing: Tie off the ends of the laces securely with a strong knot. You may need to tuck the ends into the glove or secure them with a small amount of leather adhesive.
- Break in the Re-laced Glove: After re-lacing, the glove will be stiff again and will require a break-in period, just like a new glove.
Baseball Glove Oiling and Maintenance
Proper baseball glove care is vital for extending the life of your glove and ensuring it performs at its best. Oiling is a key component of this.
Baseball Glove Oiling: Best Practices
Oiling helps to keep the leather supple, preventing it from drying out and cracking.
-
Frequency: The frequency of oiling depends on your climate and how often you use the glove.
- Dry Climates/Frequent Use: Every 2-3 months.
- Humid Climates/Occasional Use: Every 4-6 months.
- New Glove Break-in: More frequent oiling is needed during the initial break-in phase.
-
What to Use:
- Specialized Glove Oil/Conditioner: These products are formulated specifically for baseball gloves and contain conditioners that nourish the leather without making it too heavy.
- Neatsfoot Oil: A traditional choice, but can darken the leather significantly and make it softer. Use sparingly.
- Lanolin-based Conditioners: Good for keeping leather supple.
-
How to Oil Your Glove:
- Clean the Glove: Before oiling, wipe down the glove with a damp cloth to remove dirt and debris.
- Apply Oil Sparingly: Put a small amount of oil on a clean cloth or your fingers.
- Massage into the Leather: Gently rub the oil into the leather, paying special attention to the pocket, finger stalls, and the back of the glove. Avoid getting oil on the web itself, as it can weaken the lacing.
- Let it Soak In: Allow the oil to soak in for at least an hour, or preferably overnight.
- Wipe Off Excess: Use a clean, dry cloth to wipe off any excess oil.
- Shape and Store: Place a ball in the pocket and close the glove. Store it in a cool, dry place.
-
What to Avoid:
- Cooking Oils (Olive Oil, Vegetable Oil): These can go rancid and damage the leather.
- Excessive Oiling: Too much oil makes the glove heavy, greasy, and can damage the lacing.
- Water: While a damp cloth is okay for cleaning, soaking the glove in water will ruin it.
Baseball Glove Maintenance: Beyond Oiling
Regular maintenance ensures your glove remains in top condition.
- Cleaning: After each use, wipe down your glove with a dry cloth to remove surface dirt and sweat. A slightly damp cloth can be used for tougher grime, but ensure the glove dries thoroughly.
- Storage: Store your glove in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight or extreme temperatures. Never leave it in a hot car or damp equipment bag for extended periods. Using a glove bag can help protect it.
- Pocket Protection: Always store your glove with a ball in the pocket. This helps maintain its shape and prevents the pocket from collapsing. You can also use a glove strap or rubber band to keep the glove closed around the ball.
- Check Laces Regularly: Inspect your lacing periodically for signs of wear and tear. Re-lace as needed.
- Professional Help: For significant repairs, such as torn leather or intricate re-lacing, consider taking your glove to a professional glove repair specialist.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q1: How long does it take to break in a baseball glove?
A: The time it takes to break in a baseball glove varies greatly depending on the type of leather, the thickness of the leather, and the break-in methods used. It can take anywhere from a few days of consistent playing catch to several weeks of more intensive breaking-in techniques.
Q2: Can I use hairspray to break in my baseball glove?
A: While some people use hairspray (specifically with alcohol) to stiffen the glove and make it easier to shape, it’s generally not recommended. Hairspray can dry out and damage the leather over time, and the chemicals are not designed for leather conditioning. Specialized glove conditioners are a safer and more effective choice.
Q3: My new glove feels really stiff. What’s the best way to make it more playable?
A: The best approach is a combination of methods: play catch with it as much as possible, use a glove mallet or your hands to work the pocket, and apply a small amount of quality glove oil or conditioner followed by securing it with a ball in the pocket overnight.
Q4: How do I know if I need a new baseball glove, or if my current one can be repaired?
A: If your glove has significant tears in the leather, especially in the pocket or finger stalls, or if the lacing is completely gone and the glove is falling apart, it might be time for a replacement. Minor issues like worn laces or slightly dried-out leather can often be fixed with re-lacing and proper conditioning.
Q5: What is the difference between a baseball glove and a softball glove?
A: Softball gloves are generally larger than baseball gloves, with a deeper pocket and sometimes wider finger stalls to accommodate a larger softball. The web patterns can also differ, with softball gloves often having closed webs to help with fielding fly balls.
By following these steps and dedicating time to care for your baseball glove, you’ll ensure it becomes a reliable and comfortable extension of your game for seasons to come.